Natural gas price trends in the global market experience significant fluctuations due to various economic, political and environmental factors. In recent years, demand for natural gas has increased, especially from developing countries that need clean and more efficient energy sources. Factors that influence natural gas prices include weather conditions, production, and international energy policies. First of all, weather plays a crucial role in pricing. During winter, demand for electricity generation and heating increases, so prices tend to rise. Conversely, warmer conditions could lead to a supply surplus, pushing prices to lower levels. Data shows that periods of extreme weather, such as prolonged heat or cold waves, have a direct impact on gas prices. Natural gas production, especially in large producing countries such as the US, Russia and Qatar, also influences price trends. Horizontal drilling and fracking technology in the US has increased output and reduced prices drastically. However, OPEC policies and geopolitical factors, such as sanctions against Russia, affect supply and price stability. For example, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine caused a price spike in 2022 due to supply uncertainty from Europe. Furthermore, global demand for natural gas is increasing thanks to the shift from coal to natural gas as a cleaner energy source. Long-term contract negotiations and the use of LNG (liquefied natural gas) are increasingly popular in the global market. Europe, responding to the energy crisis caused by political tensions, is seeking to reduce dependence on Russian gas by increasing imports of alternative LNG sources, including from the US and Middle Eastern countries. On the other hand, the renewable energy trend contributes to gas demand. Many countries are investing in technology to integrate natural gas with renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Gas is considered a “bridge fuel” that helps reduce emissions during the transition to cleaner energy. Natural gas price movements are also influenced by commodity markets and international trade agreements. Currency fluctuations, global economic conditions, and demand from the industrial sector also contribute to price trends. Investors and traders follow economic indicators, inventory reports, and production data to analyze future price movements. Finally, carbon trading and environmental regulations in various countries add complexity to natural gas price trends. Strict regulatory policies can impact operational costs and the competitiveness of natural gas compared to other energy sources. With increasing focus on sustainability, many countries are starting to implement carbon taxes and emissions restrictions, encouraging the use of sustainable clean energy. Thus, understanding natural gas price trends in the global market requires an in-depth analysis of internal and external factors that can influence demand and supply. The ongoing overhaul of global energy markets will ensure natural gas remains an important part of the transition to a more sustainable energy future.