Gender inequality has been a problem since the dawn of society, with numerous historical records showing that women have encountered inequities in their careers, educational institutions and households. Sports are no exception. The perceptions of physical strength and dominance typically associated with men manifest themselves in violence against women, exploitation, non-inclusion and discrimination in the sport world.
While there has been some progress towards gender equality in the sporting world, it is important to understand that these gains must be sustained to achieve true parity. This can only be done by addressing structural and socio-cultural factors, including internalised sexism, a lack of awareness on the issue and poor gender equality policies.
One of the main challenges faced by female athletes is that they are still underpaid compared to their male counterparts. In fact, a recent study found that on average, male football players make forty times more money than their female counterparts. This has led to some vocal female athletes, such as Megan Rapinoe, captain of the US women’s national football team, to fight for equal pay.
The goal of gender parity in sports must be pursued in a strategic manner by sporting organisations, governing bodies like the International Olympic Committee and collaborative organisations, as well as media channels that support these initiatives. This is a crucial step toward eliminating the myths and stereotypes surrounding sports, and it will help to create an environment where women can thrive in their chosen sport.